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Technology devices and social media have become integral parts of daily life. Despite their many benefits, they also bring challenges such as fake news and cybercrimes. Traditional forms of protection are becoming less effective as the dynamics of regulation and consumer protection evolve rapidly. Recent legislative changes aim to prevent and combat these technological crimes.

In Thailand, common cybercrimes include online transaction scams, phishing, romance scams, and crypto investment scams. Between March 2022 and July 2024, the total damages amounted to 69.1 billion baht, or approximately 78 million baht per day.

In response, the Thai government issued a new law to combat these cybercrimes. The Emergency Cybercrime Decree, which took effect on March 17, 2023, includes measures that restrict certain rights and liberties to protect victims who have been damaged through phone calls or electronic means. The decree addresses practical challenges faced by victims of online and phone scams, such as the inability to freeze transactions instantly because banks require proof of a police report. Additionally, a new digital forensics center will be equipped with modern technology to handle individuals spreading fake news or falsified information on social media platforms. The center will also tackle organized crime networks that use technology for fraud or illegal activities.

Furthermore, on August 9, 2024, Thailand adopted the draft United Nations Convention Against Cybercrime. This draft convention will be the first legally binding United Nations instrument aimed at combating cybercrime. Thailand has consistently prioritized tackling cybercrime and has participated in negotiations under the United Nations Ad Hoc Committee (AHC) framework since its establishment.

These changes are crucial for maintaining national and public safety as well as economic security. The high value of damages from online scams affects the country’s economic system. Additionally, the draft convention will support the international community in its fight against cybercrime, facilitating cooperation between Thailand and other countries to address transnational crimes such as online scams, human trafficking, and drug trafficking, which are priorities for the Thai government. As with any legal matter, it is advisable to seek professional advice before taking any action. For further information or assistance, please contact us at law@ilct.co.th.

New Thai Legislation Bolsters the Battle Against Cybercrime [please download]